PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000589

AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.

Identifieur interne : 000589 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000588; suivant : 000590

AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.

Auteurs : Dionne Turnbull [Royaume-Uni] ; Haixia Wang [Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine] ; Susan Breen [Royaume-Uni] ; Marek Malec [Allemagne] ; Shaista Naqvi [Royaume-Uni] ; Lina Yang [Royaume-Uni] ; Lydia Welsh [Royaume-Uni] ; Piers Hemsley [Royaume-Uni] ; Tian Zhendong [République populaire de Chine] ; Frederic Brunner [Allemagne] ; Eleanor M. Gilroy [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul R J. Birch [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30782963

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH), Facteurs de virulence (génétique), Facteurs de virulence (métabolisme), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme), Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (immunologie), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Solanum tuberosum (métabolisme), Tabac (génétique), Tabac (immunologie), Tabac (microbiologie), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH).
MESH :
- génétique : Facteurs de virulence, Protéines végétales, Tabac.
- immunologie : Maladies des plantes, Protéines végétales, Tabac.
- microbiologie : Tabac.
- métabolisme : Facteurs de virulence, Phytophthora infestans, Protéines végétales, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora infestans.
- Extinction de l'expression des gènes, Immunité des plantes, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Gene Silencing (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (metabolism), Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (immunology), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (metabolism), Tobacco (genetics), Tobacco (immunology), Tobacco (microbiology), Virulence Factors (genetics), Virulence Factors (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins, Virulence Factors.
- genetics : Tobacco.
- immunology : Plant Diseases, Plant Proteins, Tobacco.
- metabolism : Phytophthora infestans, Plant Proteins, Solanum tuberosum, Virulence Factors.
- microbiology : Tobacco.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora infestans.
- Gene Silencing, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Immunity, Plants, Genetically Modified.

Abstract

To be successful plant pathogens, microbes use "effector proteins" to manipulate host functions to their benefit. Identifying host targets of effector proteins and characterizing their role in the infection process allow us to better understand plant-pathogen interactions and the plant immune system. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and coimmunoprecipitation were used to demonstrate that the Phytophthora infestans effector AVIRULENCE 2 (PiAVR2) interacts with all three BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1-like (BSL) family members from potato (Solanum tuberosum). Transient expression of BSL1, BSL2, and BSL3 enhanced P. infestans leaf infection. BSL1 and BSL3 suppressed INFESTIN 1 elicitin-triggered cell death, showing that they negatively regulate immunity. Virus-induced gene silencing studies revealed that BSL2 and BSL3 are required for BSL1 stability and show that basal levels of immunity are increased in BSL-silenced plants. Immune suppression by BSL family members is dependent on the brassinosteroid-responsive host transcription factor CIB1/HBI1-like 1. The P. infestans effector PiAVR2 targets all three BSL family members in the crop plant S. tuberosum These phosphatases, known for their role in growth-promoting brassinosteroid signaling, all support P. infestans virulence and thus can be regarded as susceptibility factors in late blight infection.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.18.01143
PubMed: 30782963
PubMed Central: PMC6501069

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China (L.Y.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hemsley, Piers" sort="Hemsley, Piers" uniqKey="Hemsley P" first="Piers" last="Hemsley">Piers Hemsley</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Brunner, Frederic" sort="Brunner, Frederic" uniqKey="Brunner F" first="Frederic" last="Brunner">Frederic Brunner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gilroy, Eleanor M" sort="Gilroy, Eleanor M" uniqKey="Gilroy E" first="Eleanor M" last="Gilroy">Eleanor M. Gilroy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Birch, Paul R J" sort="Birch, Paul R J" uniqKey="Birch P" first="Paul R J" last="Birch">Paul R J. Birch</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Turnbull, Dionne" sort="Turnbull, Dionne" uniqKey="Turnbull D" first="Dionne" last="Turnbull">Dionne Turnbull</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Haixia" sort="Wang, Haixia" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haixia" last="Wang">Haixia Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (HZAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (HZAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Breen, Susan" sort="Breen, Susan" uniqKey="Breen S" first="Susan" last="Breen">Susan Breen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Malec, Marek" sort="Malec, Marek" uniqKey="Malec M" first="Marek" last="Malec">Marek Malec</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls University, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, D-72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Naqvi, Shaista" sort="Naqvi, Shaista" uniqKey="Naqvi S" first="Shaista" last="Naqvi">Shaista Naqvi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Lina" sort="Yang, Lina" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lina" last="Yang">Lina Yang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China (L.Y.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (L.Y.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Welsh, Lydia" sort="Welsh, Lydia" uniqKey="Welsh L" first="Lydia" last="Welsh">Lydia Welsh</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hemsley, Piers" sort="Hemsley, Piers" uniqKey="Hemsley P" first="Piers" last="Hemsley">Piers Hemsley</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhendong, Tian" sort="Zhendong, Tian" uniqKey="Zhendong T" first="Tian" last="Zhendong">Tian Zhendong</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (HZAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430070</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunner, Frederic" sort="Brunner, Frederic" uniqKey="Brunner F" first="Frederic" last="Brunner">Frederic Brunner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls University, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls University, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, D-72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilroy, Eleanor M" sort="Gilroy, Eleanor M" uniqKey="Gilroy E" first="Eleanor M" last="Gilroy">Eleanor M. Gilroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birch, Paul R J" sort="Birch, Paul R J" uniqKey="Birch P" first="Paul R J" last="Birch">Paul R J. Birch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom Paul.Birch@hutton.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Plant physiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-2548</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (immunology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Silencing</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To be successful plant pathogens, microbes use "effector proteins" to manipulate host functions to their benefit. Identifying host targets of effector proteins and characterizing their role in the infection process allow us to better understand plant-pathogen interactions and the plant immune system. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and coimmunoprecipitation were used to demonstrate that the <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
 effector AVIRULENCE 2 (PiAVR2) interacts with all three BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1-like (BSL) family members from potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>
). Transient expression of BSL1, BSL2, and BSL3 enhanced <i>P. infestans</i>
 leaf infection. BSL1 and BSL3 suppressed INFESTIN 1 elicitin-triggered cell death, showing that they negatively regulate immunity. Virus-induced gene silencing studies revealed that BSL2 and BSL3 are required for BSL1 stability and show that basal levels of immunity are increased in <i>BSL</i>
-silenced plants. Immune suppression by BSL family members is dependent on the brassinosteroid-responsive host transcription factor CIB1/HBI1-like 1. The <i>P. infestans</i>
 effector PiAVR2 targets all three BSL family members in the crop plant <i>S. tuberosum</i>
 These phosphatases, known for their role in growth-promoting brassinosteroid signaling, all support <i>P. infestans</i>
 virulence and thus can be regarded as susceptibility factors in late blight infection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30782963</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-2548</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>180</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Plant physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>571-581</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1104/pp.18.01143</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>To be successful plant pathogens, microbes use "effector proteins" to manipulate host functions to their benefit. Identifying host targets of effector proteins and characterizing their role in the infection process allow us to better understand plant-pathogen interactions and the plant immune system. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and coimmunoprecipitation were used to demonstrate that the <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
 effector AVIRULENCE 2 (PiAVR2) interacts with all three BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1-like (BSL) family members from potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>
). Transient expression of BSL1, BSL2, and BSL3 enhanced <i>P. infestans</i>
 leaf infection. BSL1 and BSL3 suppressed INFESTIN 1 elicitin-triggered cell death, showing that they negatively regulate immunity. Virus-induced gene silencing studies revealed that BSL2 and BSL3 are required for BSL1 stability and show that basal levels of immunity are increased in <i>BSL</i>
-silenced plants. Immune suppression by BSL family members is dependent on the brassinosteroid-responsive host transcription factor CIB1/HBI1-like 1. The <i>P. infestans</i>
 effector PiAVR2 targets all three BSL family members in the crop plant <i>S. tuberosum</i>
 These phosphatases, known for their role in growth-promoting brassinosteroid signaling, all support <i>P. infestans</i>
 virulence and thus can be regarded as susceptibility factors in late blight infection.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The author(s). All Rights Reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turnbull</LastName>
<ForeName>Dionne</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4831-8064</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Haixia</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0528-9013</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (HZAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Susan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5232-9973</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malec</LastName>
<ForeName>Marek</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls University, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Shaista</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Lina</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China (L.Y.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Welsh</LastName>
<ForeName>Lydia</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hemsley</LastName>
<ForeName>Piers</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2950-0634</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhendong</LastName>
<ForeName>Tian</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-5372</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (HZAU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Potato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunner</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederic</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls University, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gilroy</LastName>
<ForeName>Eleanor M</ForeName>
<Initials>EM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5301-4268</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birch</LastName>
<ForeName>Paul R J</ForeName>
<Initials>PRJ</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6559-3746</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Science, School of Life Science, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom Paul.Birch@hutton.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell and Molecular Science, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Acronym>BB_</Acronym>
<Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>BB/M024911/1</GrantID>
<Acronym>BB_</Acronym>
<Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>BB/L026880/1</GrantID>
<Acronym>BB_</Acronym>
<Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>BB/N009967/1</GrantID>
<Acronym>BB_</Acronym>
<Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
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</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011198" MajorTopicYN="N">Solanum tuberosum</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014026" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.

AVR2 Targets BSL Family Members, Which Act as Susceptibility Factors to Suppress Host Immunity.

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